Neuromics' FGF-2 for Expanding Human Cells

FGF-2 and Fibrochondrocytes

FGF-2 of FGF-basic is an important a growth factor for many cell-based assays. Neuromics' has rock solid FGFs for supplementing media used to grow cells. Check out publications referencing use of FGF-2.

Here's the latest publication: Yan Liang, Enaam Idrees, Stephen H. J. Andrews, Kirollos Labib, Alexander Szojka, Melanie Kunze, Andrea D. Burbank, Aillette Mulet-Sierra, Nadr M. Jomha & Adetola B. Adesida. Plasticity of Human Meniscus Fibrochondrocytes: A Study on Effects of Mitotic Divisions and Oxygen Tension. Scientific Reports 7, Article number: 12148 (2017) doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12096-x. ...Thereafter the number of viable MFCs were counted using a haemacytometer after trypan blue staining. MFCs were plated at 104 cells/cm2 and cultured in the standard medium described above supplemented with FGF-2 (5 ng/mL; Neuromics, MN, USA, Catalog#: PR80001) and TGFβ1 (1 ng/mL; ProSpec, NJ, USA, Catalog#: cyt-716) under normal oxygen tension (21% O2) at 37 °C in a humidified incubator...

Images: Immunofluorescence analysis of collagen I and collagen II in pellets derived from T1F2-expanded MFCs of four passages after 21 days chondrogenic stimulation under NRX or HYP from one representative donor (male, 20 years old). Blue (DAPI): cells, Red (Texas Red): collagen I, Green (FITC): collagen II. (A) Pellets cultured under NRX, (B) Pellets cultured under HYP from four passages. Scale bar: 100 µm

Our ISO-Kine FGF-2 is especially potent as it virtually endotoxin free.

Neuromics' ISOKine bFGF in 3-D Cultures

Works Well in Perfusion Models

Our ISOKine^TM FGF is produced in the endosperm tissue of barley grain (Hordeum vulgare), that exhibits up to 50 times less protease activity than E.coli or mammalian cells. Barley seed is void of any human or animal viral contaminants that could jeopardize your cell culture.

It is a proven solution for all cell cultures and starts at the low price of  65 USD/10 ug.

Here's a reference of its use in 3-D Cultures: Tom Kamperman, Sieger Henke, Claas Willem Visser, Marcel Karperien, Jeroen Leijten. Centering Single Cells in Microgels via Delayed Crosslinking Supports Long-Term 3D Culture by Preventing Cell Escape. DOI: 10.1002/smll.201603711.

Figure: Delayed on-chip crosslinking enables centering of single cells in microgels. a) Fluorescence confocal imaging confirmed that delayed enzymatic crosslinking enabled centering of single MSCs in Dex-TA microgels. b) On average, cell-laden microgels were only 9 µm larger than the encapsulated MSCs, effectively resulting in 3D hydrogel coatings of less than 5 µm. c) A standard microfluidic droplet generator was connected to the H2O2 diffusion-based crosslinking chip. The position of cells (white arrows) in non-crosslinking microgel precursor droplets was analyzed d) immediately after droplet generation (t1), at the start of the crosslinking chip (t2), and e) at the end of the crosslinking chip (t3). f) Cell positions within microgels produced using conventional microfluidic encapsulation systems (i.e., with coupled emulsification and gelation) are indicated with gray (i.e., references) and red (i.e., this work) data points. Cell positions within gel precursor droplets along the modular microfluidic setup are indicated with blue data points. Cell positions within delayed enzymatically crosslinked microgels are indicated with green data points. g) Cell position analyses of various combinations of distinct hydrogel materials (i.e., Dex-TA, Dex-HA-TA, PEGDA), cell types (i.e., MIN6, MSC), and crosslinking methods (i.e., enzyme-based and photo-crosslinking), revealed that delayed crosslinking consistently resulted in significantly increased cell-centering as compared to the conventional encapsulation approach where emulsification and gelation are coupled.

If you are looking for competitively priced, animal free and potent growth factors. check out our ISOkines.

Growth Factors for Excellent Cultures

Quality Counts
Cells are the foundation of Cell Based Assays. We provide High Quality Growth Factors to insure your success.  Here's a sampling of the categories available:

Angiogenic Growth Factors
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs)
Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factors (BDNFs)
Ephs/Ephrins
Epidermal Growth Factors (EGFs)
Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs) 
Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors 
Hepatocyte Growth Factors 
Insulin-Like Growth Factors (IGFs)
Neuron-Glial Expressed
Platelet Derived Growth Factors (PDGFs)
Transforming Growth Factors (TGFs)
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGFs)

Images: GFP+ mMN Mouse Motor Neurons. Protocol includes addition of  Neuromics' Bioactive GDNF Recombinant Protein to media for expansion/differentiation.
We will continue to add new pubs and data on these as they become available.

Bioactive FGF Basic Recombinant Protein in Action

Maintaining Sheep Mesenchymal Stem Cell Multipotency

We have been very selective in the Bioactive FGF2 or FGF-basic Recombinant Proteins we make available to Stem Cell Researchers. They are many options available so we are always encouraged when we see ours referenced in publications.

Here researchers used our FGF2 to expand Sheep Bone Marrow Stem Cells (BMSCs) in culture: Troy D Bornes, Nadr M Jomha, Aillette Mulet-Sierra and Adetola B Adesida. Hypoxic culture of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal stem cells differentially enhances in vitro chondrogenesis within cell-seeded collagen and hyaluronic acid porous scaffolds.Stem Cell Research & Therapy 2015, 6:84 doi:10.1186/s13287-015-0075-4.

These cells were used for chondrogenesis studies.

Expansion of BMSCs: Bone marrow aspirate collections containing 8 x 10⁷ MNCs were seeded within each 150-cm2 tissue culture flask. Culture medium composed of alpha-minimal essential medium (α-MEM) supplemented with 10% v/v heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillinstreptomycin-glutamine, 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES), and sodium pyruvate (all from Life Technologies, Burlington, Canada) was pipetted into each flask. Fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2; Neuromics Inc., Edina, USA) was added at a concentration of 5 ng/ml in order to maintain cell multipotency. Nucleated cells were allowed to adhere and grow for seven days before the first media change under normoxia (ambient 21% O2) or hypoxia (low 3% O2) at 37°C in a humidified incubator containing 5% CO2. Flasks from the hypoxic incubator experienced short periods (less than 5 minutes) of normoxic exposure during media changes. Thereafter, the media were changed twice per week until 80% cell confluence was obtained. Adherent BMSCs were detached using 0.05% w/v trypsin-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA; Sigma-Aldrich Corp., Oakville, Canada) and expanded under the same oxygen tension (normoxia or hypoxia) as during isolation until P2 prior to scaffold seeding. Hereafter for brevity, BMSCs described by expansion oxygen tension alone (normoxia-expanded and hypoxia-expanded BMSCs) will refer to BMSCs that were isolated and expanded under normoxia and hypoxia, respectively. The time taken from plating of nucleated cells (P0) to reach approximately 80% confluence at P2, before experimental use, varied from three to four weeks.

I anticipate more publications on these important bioactive reports as demand for them has been growing.

FGF and Stem Cells-Options Matter

Proven, Potent and Cost Effective Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGF).

Neuromics have a wealth of expertise in Stem Cells, Media and Growth Factors. FGF is an important component of Stem Cell Based Assays. Our goal is to provide an FGF that fits your requirements like "hand in glove".

Here's a small sampling:
ISO-kine bFGF-100% animal free and serum free-is produced in the endosperm tissue of barley grain (Hordeum vulgare), that exhibits up to 50 times less protease activity than E.coli or mammalian cells. Barley seed is void of any human or animal viral contaminants that could jeopardize your cell culture.

Images A: Expression of OCT4 (green) in the ORF group. B: Expression of TRA-1-60 (green) in the ORF group.

FGF basic (146 aa)-Anika Chowdhury, Louis W Bezuidenhout, Aillette Mulet-Sierra, Nadr M Jomha and Adetola B Adesida. Effect of interleukin-1β treatment on co-cultures of human meniscus cells and bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2013, 14:216 doi:10.1186/1471-2474-14-216

...15 million MNCs were seeded per 150 cm2 tissue culture flask. Culture media was alpha MEM supplemented with 10% heat inactivated fetal bovine serum, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 100 mM HEPES buffer, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin, 0.29 mg/ml L-glutamine (all from Invitrogen, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada) and 5 ng/ml of basic FGF or FGF-2 (Neuromics, Edina, MN, USA). Plastic adherent MNCs were allowed to attach and proliferate for 7 days before the first media change under normal oxygen tension (21% O2; 95% air) at 37°C in a humidified incubator with 5% CO2...

Images: Histological characteristics of pellets formulated from mono-cultured MCs, mono-cultured BMSCs and co-cultures of MC and BMSCs after a total of 17 days culture in defined serum-free chondrogenic media. (A-B) Safranin O and collagen II immuno-histochemical staining of representative pellets from cells derived from the same donor. Magnification lens × 20; scale bar is 100 μm. Chowdhury et al. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2013 14:216 doi:10.1186/1471-2474-14-216

We are working hard to provide unique and cost effective solutions for your Stem Cell Based Assay Requirements.

100% Animal Free FGF Basic

New ISO-kine^TM FGF basic-only 39 USD-10 ug.

Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) Recombinant Proteins are widely used as tools in Stem Cell Research. They have the capabilities to catalyze growth and differentation as well as maintain cell stasis. We continue to offer new FGFs to make sure we meet the unique demands of our cutsomers and collaborators  .

Our E. Coli derived Human FGF (146 aa) recombinant protein is our #1 seller. As Stem Cell research moves from the bench top to the bedside, there will be a growing need for 100% animal free proteins. We are please to announce we have added a 100% animal free FGF (146 aa) basic that has bio-activity comparable to our top selling options

Image: ISOKine^TM bFGF vs our potent and proven e-coli derived bFGF.

I anticipate offering more ISOKine^TM Bio-risk free Stem Cell Research growth factors to meet growing demand. This growth will be driven by their unique advantages. These include low protease activity and secondary metabolite content and simple protein content all of which aid in downstream processing. These products also have the G.R.A.S. (Generally Recognised As Safe) status from FDA.

BDNF and Exercise Study-Running Mice

Get fit and get smart. There is increasing evidence that vigorous exercise increases secretion of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) Protein.  BDNF is a catalyst of processes that increase growth of neurons especially in the hippocampus.

In this study researchers show new cell proliferation, survival, neuron number, and neurotrophin levels were enhanced only when running was accessible to mice. They conclude that exercise is the critical factor mediating increased BDNF levels and adult hippocampal neurogenesis: Tali Kobilo, Qing-Rong Liu, Kriti Gandhi, Mohammed Mughal, Yavin Shaham and Henriette van Praag. Running is the neurogenic and neurotrophic stimulus in environmental enrichment. doi: 10.1101/lm.2283011. Learn. Mem. 2011. 18: 605-609... human recombinant BDNF (0.1 µg) monomer (Neuromics)...
BDNF, CF Recombinant Protein
Related Reagents:
Neuron-Glial Expressed-Includes Neurotrophin Proteins
Neurotrophins and Growth Factor Antibodies
Primary Neurons and Astrocytes-Primary human, rat and mouse neurons and astrocytes.

Keep your brain healthy.

FGF Basic and Cell Proliferation in Endothelial Cells

We are pleased with the growth of our Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins.

Here's a recent publications referencing use of our FGF basic in Endothelial Cell Cultures.

Harun Elmasri, Cagatay Karaaslan, Yaroslav Teper, Elisa Ghelfi, MeiQian Weng, Tan A. Ince, Harry Kozakewich, Joyce Bischoff, and Sule Cataltepe. Fatty acid binding protein 4 is a target of VEGF and a regulator of cell proliferation in endothelial cells. FASEB J, Jul 2009; doi:10.1096/fj.09-134882

...VEGF-A 165 (VEGF) and human basic FGF (bFGF) were purchased from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA) and Neuromics (Edina, MN, USA), respectively...

Featured Reagent
FGF basic (146 aa)

Related Reagents:
Proteins
FGF basic (146 aa), carrier-free
FGF basic (157 aa)
FGF basic (157 aa), carrier-free
Fibroblast Growth Factors
Antibodies:
FGF2
All Stem Cell Reagents